Контрольная работа

Задание №1
Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Помните, что объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты переводятся придаточными предложениями.

1. The input and output units are known to be necessary components of a computers.
2. The semiconductor diode allows current to flow through it freely in one direction.
3. We know the velocity of a particle to be continuously changing if this particle has a non-uniform motion.

Задание №2
Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на перевод независимого причастного оборота.

1. Other factors being constant, the current is known to be directly proportional to conductivity.
2. The article deals with microwaves, with particular attention being paid to radio location.
3. Optic quantum generators having been developed, our scientists could use them in many fields of industry and technology.

Задание №3
Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на перевод придаточных условных предложений.

1. If they receive all the necessary equipment, they will be able to carry out the experiments.
2. If we look around, we can see that electricity is serving us in one way or another.
3. If ordinary gases are greatly compressed, they become liquids.

Задание №4
Перепишите и письменно переведите текст со словарём на русский язык.

The modern computer is based on the ideas and inventions of many scientists and engineers of the past. Actually, the computer has had three birth dates. One as a mechanical computing device (about 550 B.C.), another as a concept (1883), and the third as a modern electronic digital computer (1946).
The first mechanical calculator, called the abacus, was invented in Babylonia around 500 B.C. The abacus provided the fastest method of calculating and was used until 1642, when the French scientist Blaise Pascal invented a calculator made of wheels and cogs.
It was in 1833 that the concept of the modern computer appeared in Britain. The British mathematician Charles Babbage designed an "analytical engine" that contained all the necessary elements of a modern computer: input devices, memory a computing unit, a control unit, and output devices. The steam-driven "analytical engine" was as large as a locomotive.
Hi the late 1920's and 1930's, several new types of calculators were constructed and put into operation. But it was only in 1939 that the real prototype of a computer based on a binary numbering system was produced.

Контрольная работа / 2

I. Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на условные предложения.
1. If I were you, I wouldn’t drive in the snow.
2. We would have changed our plans if we had heard the weather forecast.
3. Sandra will join us later unless she has a lot of work to do.
4. They would have helped us move house if we had asked them.
5. Unless you are busy, we’ll talk now.
6. Emma would have sent a card if she had remembered it was their anniversary.
7. If you had saved some money, you would have been able to go on holiday last year.
8. When water boils, it produces steam.
9. Unless you leave now, you’ll be late for the lecture.
10. If she hadn’t missed the bus, she would be here now.
11. If you were more sensible, you wouldn’t have spoken to your boss like that.
12. If she got back late last night, she won’t come to work today.
II. Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на выразительные конструкции.
1. It was Alexander Graham Bell who invented the telephone.
2. It was Margaret Thatcher who became the first female Prime Minister of Britain.
3. He did know about the new plan of the experiment.
4. It was a student of SibSUTIS who won the competition abroad.
5. She does translate original English texts perfectly.
6. Here comes the governor of our region.
7. Let me invite all my groupmates to the concert.
8. It was Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre that won “The Golden Mask” Prize at the Theatre Festival in Moscow.
9. Never before have I seen such an exotic animal.
10. Were I you, I wouldn’t trust her.
11. Not only did they make a donation but they also promised to build a shelter for the homeless.
12. Only after she started working was she able to save some money.